Reimagining the Future: Commodore’s Continued Legacy in Tech

13 min readMay 6, 2024

What if Commodore Had Not Disappeared? Exploring an Alternate Tech Timeline

What if Commodore had not declared bankruptcy on April 29, 1994? Imagine a world where this pioneering giant of computing continued to innovate alongside modern tech behemoths like Apple and Microsoft. How might the landscape of technology have evolved differently? Like many tech enthusiasts, I often find myself pondering these questions, especially given Commodore’s impactful yet brief existence. This thought experiment not only indulges our curiosity but serves as a reminder of how competition and innovation shape our digital lives. By exploring an alternate timeline where Commodore remains a key player, we can uncover insights into what could have been and perhaps extract lessons that are still applicable today as we envision the future of technology.

In this blog post, we’ll journey through a speculative history of Commodore, imagining its contributions to an industry marked by rapid evolution and transformative breakthroughs — from the internet becoming a household necessity to the advent of smartphones and AI. Join me as we reimagine the trajectory of a company that was once at the forefront of the computer revolution.

Commodore’s release history

Commodore, particularly during its heyday in the 1980s and early 1990s, was known for its relatively frequent releases of new computer models, contributing significantly to the home computer revolution. Here’s a brief overview of some of their notable releases and the frequency of new models:

Commodore PET (1977) — Commodore’s first personal computer, the PET, launched their foray into the market.
Commodore VIC-20 (1980) — Approximately three years after the PET, the VIC-20 was released, becoming the first computer of any kind to sell over a million units.
Commodore 64 (1982) — Just two years later, the C64 was introduced, which became one of the best-selling single computer models ever, with sales estimated between 10 to 17 million units.
Commodore 128 (1985) — Three years after the C64, the C128 was released, offering both C64 compatibility and more advanced features in the same machine.
Commodore Amiga 1000 (1985) — The same year as the C128, Commodore launched the Amiga 1000, which started a new line of computers known for their advanced graphics and sound capabilities.

Following the Amiga 1000, Commodore continued to release new models of the Amiga series relatively quickly:

Amiga 500 and Amiga 2000 (1987)
Amiga 1200 and Amiga 4000 (1992)
Amiga 3000 (1990)
Amiga 500 Plus and Amiga 600 (1991)

Based on this timeline, Commodore released a significant new model approximately every 1–2 years during its peak years. This rapid development and release cycle helped Commodore stay at the forefront of the consumer computer market until the company’s financial troubles led to its bankruptcy in 1994. It is possible that this rapid release timeline also hindered it when it came to innovation, leaving little time for long term planning and multi-year R&D projects.

Commodore in the multiverse.

As a thought experiment I thought I’d ask ChatGPT based on Commodore’s history and considering how the market changed, assuming a two year release cycle from Commodore, what might a future release history have looked like? Of course no AI can truly know but here’s ChatGPT’s stab at what Commodore’s computer release history could have looked like.

1994: Commodore Amiga 5000

Name and Design: The Commodore Amiga 5000, continuing the numeric sequence and branding.
Specifications: A 32-bit CPU architecture, possibly transitioning towards the emerging PowerPC platform for enhanced graphics and computing power, which was being adopted by Apple at the time. It would likely feature 16 MB of RAM as standard, upgradable to 64 MB, a significant upgrade to handle more intensive multimedia applications and multitasking.
Functionality: Enhanced AGA (Advanced Graphics Architecture) or an entirely new graphics chipset to support higher resolutions and color depths, essential for multimedia applications. Integration with a CD-ROM drive as standard for software distribution and multimedia capabilities.
Connectivity and Software: Built-in modem for Internet and network connectivity, a crucial feature as the Internet was becoming more mainstream. An updated AmigaOS with better support for networking, multimedia applications, and a more robust GUI. Bundled software might include a web browser, an email client, and multimedia editing tools.

1996: Commodore Amiga WebStation

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga WebStation, emphasizing its Internet capabilities.
Specifications: Moving towards an integrated approach with possibly a custom-designed, low-power chipset to reduce costs and improve efficiency. Around 32 MB of RAM standard, with options to expand.
Functionality: This model might have focused more on Internet connectivity and multimedia as web browsing, email, and online gaming were gaining traction. A built-in Ethernet port for faster network connections would be likely.
Appearance: A more compact and modern design, potentially with an all-in-one form factor with a built-in monitor, similar to early iMacs.
Software: An advanced AmigaOS capable of seamless Internet integration and support for Java or Flash, technologies that were becoming popular for interactive content.

1998: Commodore Amiga Neo

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Neo, suggesting a new beginning or new technology.
Specifications: Likely a shift towards a more powerful and energy-efficient CPU, possibly embracing the emerging trends of multi-core processors. Standard RAM could be around 64 MB, reflecting the growing needs for more demanding software.
Functionality: Greater emphasis on 3D graphics capabilities, possibly integrating technologies similar to OpenGL or DirectX, which were starting to dominate the gaming and professional graphics markets.
Appearance: Sleek, tower-based design to allow for easier upgrades and better heat management, catering to both home and professional users.
Software: A completely revamped operating system, possibly AmigaOS 5.0, designed to be fully compatible with a broader range of software applications, including mainstream PC software.

2000: Commodore Amiga Fusion

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Fusion, indicating a blend of media capabilities.
Specifications: A robust multimedia center with DVD playback and recording capabilities, a powerful GPU for advanced gaming and content creation, and high-speed Internet capabilities.
Functionality: Could include features like wireless networking, voice recognition, and home automation interfaces.
Appearance: A design that could fit into a living room setting, resembling modern game consoles or entertainment systems.
Software: Enhanced with entertainment and productivity suite, possibly integrating with mobile devices which were beginning to gain widespread usage at that time.

2002: Commodore Amiga Cloud

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Cloud, highlighting a focus on cloud computing and online services.
Specifications: Emphasis on network connectivity and less on local processing power, foreseeing the shift towards cloud-based computing and storage. It would likely include a fast Ethernet connection and built-in Wi-Fi, with moderate local storage complemented by cloud storage solutions.
Functionality: Integration with online platforms for data, gaming, and multimedia streaming services, anticipating the rise of services like Netflix, Spotify, and cloud gaming platforms.
Appearance: Compact, sleek design focusing on quiet operation and low power consumption, possibly resembling a small desktop box similar to early versions of the Mac Mini.
Software: A lightweight, secure operating system optimized for fast Internet browsing and cloud services, with robust security features for safe online activities.

2004: Commodore Amiga Mobile

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Mobile, marking its entry into the mobile computing market.
Specifications: A portable device, perhaps a laptop or an early tablet, focusing on mobility and connectivity. It would include Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and perhaps cellular data options.
Functionality: Touchscreen interface, battery efficiency, and lightweight applications designed for productivity and entertainment on the go.
Appearance: Thin, light design with a focus on durability and user ergonomics, aiming to compete with emerging products like the Apple iPad and netbooks.
Software: An operating system that supports touch input and mobile-specific functionalities, including location services and mobile payment options.

2006: Commodore Amiga Home

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Home, emphasizing integration with home networking and smart home technologies.
Specifications: Features would include high-definition multimedia interface, advanced wireless networking capabilities, and integration with various home automation standards (like Zigbee or Z-Wave).
Functionality: Serve as a central hub for controlling smart home devices such as lighting, thermostats, and security systems. It might also include DVR functionalities for home entertainment systems.
Appearance: Designed to blend with home entertainment setups, possibly with modular components that can be upgraded.
Software: Home-focused OS that includes tools for managing household devices, along with strong privacy protections.

2008: Commodore Amiga Fusion Pro

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Fusion Pro, aimed at the professional and enthusiast market.
Specifications: High-end processing power, possibly with multi-core CPUs and advanced GPUs to support intensive applications like video editing, 3D modeling, and high-end gaming.
Functionality: Enhanced virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) capabilities, ahead of trends seen with technologies like Oculus Rift and Microsoft Hololens.
Appearance: Robust, expandable tower design with options for multiple monitors and VR/AR peripherals.
Software: Professional-grade OS with advanced multitasking, virtualization, and support for a wide range of professional software.

2010: Commodore Amiga Connect

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Connect, emphasizing seamless connectivity between devices and the internet.
Specifications: This model would likely focus on seamless integration with a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, and other smart devices, using technologies like Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and NFC (Near Field Communication).
Functionality: Capabilities for syncing with multiple devices and cloud services, allowing users to manage data across platforms with ease. Enhanced media sharing and streaming capabilities would be key features.
Appearance: Compact and stylish, designed to be easily portable and to fit well in living spaces and work environments.
Software: An operating system designed for cross-platform compatibility, with strong emphasis on ease of use, data security, and user privacy.

2012: Commodore Amiga Vision

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Vision, focusing on augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR).
Specifications: Advanced graphical capabilities with dedicated AR/VR support. High-resolution displays and sensors to track movement and environment.
Functionality: Designed for immersive gaming, educational, and professional applications using AR and VR technologies.
Appearance: Might include wearable technology components like AR glasses or VR headsets.
Software: OS with native support for AR and VR applications, including development tools for content creators.

2014: Commodore Amiga AI

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga AI, highlighting advanced artificial intelligence capabilities.
Specifications: Powerful AI processors capable of handling sophisticated machine learning algorithms, voice recognition, and image processing.
Functionality: AI-driven user assistance for both professional and personal use, including predictive text, voice-operated control, and automated scheduling.
Appearance: Sleek, modern design with high-quality voice input hardware and perhaps touch-sensitive surfaces.
Software: An OS that integrates deeply with AI to offer personalized experiences, enhanced security features, and adaptive learning capabilities.

2016: Commodore Amiga Eco

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Eco, focusing on energy efficiency and environmental sustainability.
Specifications: Built using sustainable materials and designed to consume less power without sacrificing performance. Incorporation of renewable energy sources like solar charging.
Functionality: Energy-efficient operations with a system dashboard to monitor and control energy usage.
Appearance: Design that reflects an eco-friendly approach, possibly with natural materials or recycled plastics.
Software: Special features in the OS to optimize energy consumption and extend battery life, along with software that supports environmental sustainability projects.

2018: Commodore Amiga Quantum

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Quantum, venturing into quantum computing for the consumer and business markets.
Specifications: Early integration of quantum computing elements for specific tasks like cryptography, data analysis, and complex simulations.
Functionality: Targeted at high-end scientific, cryptographic, and data-intensive applications.
Appearance: May still resemble a traditional computer but with specialized hardware for quantum computations.
Software: OS designed to operate with classical and quantum computing paradigms, with tools for developers to explore quantum algorithms.

2020: Commodore Amiga Nexus

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Nexus, highlighting its role as a central hub in interconnected smart environments.
Specifications: High-speed 5G connectivity, advanced network security features, and powerful edge computing capabilities to process data locally with minimal latency.
Functionality: Designed as a central hub for smart homes and offices, capable of managing everything from IoT devices to personal data across multiple platforms seamlessly.
Appearance: A minimalist, modern design that can integrate discreetly into various environments, possibly modular to allow for customization based on user needs.
Software: A robust OS with deep integration of IoT management, advanced user interface options including voice and gesture control, and comprehensive privacy controls to protect user data.

2022: Commodore Amiga Pulse

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Pulse, emphasizing real-time data synchronization and processing.
Specifications: Incorporation of biometric sensors and health tracking technologies, utilizing AI to provide health insights and recommendations.
Functionality: Focus on health and lifestyle management, integrating with wearable devices and medical equipment to monitor health metrics and offer predictive alerts.
Appearance: Sleek, with a focus on being portable and easy to interact with, possibly including detachable components that can be worn or placed around the home.
Software: Health-focused OS features, including integration with medical databases for personalized health management and emergency response features.

2024: Commodore Amiga Aura

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Aura, aimed at enhancing user environments through augmented reality and adaptive technology.
Specifications: Advanced AR capabilities, spatial computing hardware, and environment adaptation technology to modify lighting, sound, and digital displays based on user presence and mood.
Functionality: Designed to enhance both personal and professional spaces, providing dynamic interfaces and augmented overlays that interact with the physical world.
Appearance: Could include components that project or display augmented reality, with sensors to detect and adapt to the surrounding environment.
Software: An OS that supports extensive customization of AR experiences, with APIs that allow developers to create interactive, context-aware applications.

2026: Commodore Amiga Quantum 2

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Quantum 2, building on earlier explorations into quantum computing to provide practical, consumer-oriented applications.
Specifications: Integration of quantum processors for specific tasks that benefit from quantum speedup, such as complex simulations, secure communications, and advanced AI computations.
Functionality: Targeted at markets requiring high computational capabilities, including scientific research, cryptography, and advanced AI training platforms.
Appearance: While maintaining a traditional computer appearance, it incorporates specialized cooling and shielding technologies required for stable quantum operations.
Software: Quantum-enhanced OS, providing a hybrid computing environment where quantum and classical computing coexist, with tools designed to leverage quantum advantages in everyday applications.

2028: Commodore Amiga Echo

Name and Design: Commodore Amiga Echo, focusing on sustainable technology and circular economy principles.
Specifications: Built entirely from recycled and sustainable materials, energy-efficient components, and fully recyclable at the end of its lifecycle.
Functionality: Low power consumption, high-efficiency operation modes, and self-diagnostic capabilities to maximize lifespan and reduce waste.
Appearance: Eco-friendly design aesthetics, possibly featuring natural wood finishes or bioplastics.
Software: OS optimized for energy conservation and equipped with software tools for managing the device’s environmental footprint, including tracking and reducing energy usage.

Looking Forward Through the Lens of the Past

As we conclude this journey through an alternate timeline where Commodore remains a titan of technology, it’s clear that the company could have significantly shaped the digital world. By retracing the steps Commodore might have taken, we not only honor its legacy but also gain a deeper understanding of how competition and innovation drive the tech industry forward.

Our exploration suggests that with Commodore in the mix, the technological landscape could have been more diverse and possibly more innovative. Such competition might have accelerated the development of cloud computing, AI, and augmented reality, pushing us into a future where these technologies became integral to our daily lives even sooner.

However, this speculative exercise does more than just imagine a different past; it challenges us to think about the future. As we look to develop new technologies and platforms, drawing inspiration from the spirit of Commodore — daring to innovate and redefine standards — could be crucial. In a world dominated by a few tech giants, remembering the impact of competition and fresh ideas could guide us towards a more dynamic and inclusive technological future.

For those of us inspired by Commodore’s spirit, our project to build a new computer and operating system is not about recreating the past but about learning from it to innovate for the future. We are not just looking to mimic an old rival to Apple and Microsoft; instead, we aim to bring new ideas to the table, fostering a tech ecosystem that values diversity and creativity.

As we continue to celebrate and build on the classics, let us also strive to incorporate the lessons from this alternate timeline. What innovations and changes could we spearhead if we dared to think differently, as Commodore once did? Let’s discuss and dream together in the comments below — your insights and ideas are invaluable as we chart a path forward in the spirit of one of computing’s greatest pioneers.

What are your thoughts on this speculative journey through Commodore’s alternate history? Could Commodore have led the industry in a different direction? How might today’s tech landscape look if Commodore had remained a key player? Share your thoughts, ideas, and alternate scenarios in the comments below. Let’s engage in a thought-provoking discussion about the potential trajectories of technology influenced by historical ‘what ifs’.

Footnote:

This blog post was written for and published to the RetroGoblin website, supplier of classic computers and modern versions of the Amiga built on the Raspberry Pi. https://retrogoblin.co.uk/